Acid reflux, popularly known as heartburn in people, can also affect dogs. In this article, I, Ivana Crnec, DVM, will explain everything you need to know about the condition - from background to treatment.
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Content:
- What Is Acid Reflux in Dogs
- What to Feed a Dog with Acid Reflux
- How to Treat Acid Reflux in Dogs
- Conclusion
What Is Acid Reflux in Dogs
Studies define acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux (GER) as “the passage of gastric contents into the esophagus.” Prolonged or frequent exposure of the esophageal lining to stomach acid leads to tissue irritation and painful symptoms - a condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Other research explains that “gastroesophageal reflux leads to inflammation, regurgitation and pain.” Ulcers, strictures (narrowing), and even neoplastic growths can all arise as complications of acid reflux in dogs.
Certain foods, delayed stomach emptying, and hiatal hernia cause acid reflux in dogs. Telltale signs include lip licking, whining, pacing, appetite loss, regurgitation, and weight loss.
Pain signals in dogs are hard to notice. Using the Petcube Pet Camera helps you register signs of pain and other abnormal behavior early on and seek vet help promptly.
What to Feed a Dog with Acid Reflux
Feed a low-fat diet to a dog with acid reflux. Reduced fat levels decrease the secretion of acids in the stomach and prevent food from spending extra time in the stomach. It is also advisable to offer smaller portions several times per day.
“Food is all - Just like humans get heartburn from certain foods, my dog reacts really poorly to certain brands,” shares a Reddit user.
Many brands offer special, prescription diets formulated exclusively for dogs with GERD. Dogs with acid reflux can also benefit from probiotic supplements and yogurt.
Probiotics help balance the gut bacteria, promoting more efficient digestion, while yogurt has a soothing effect on the esophageal lining.
How to Treat Acid Reflux in Dogs
“The goal of acid reflux treatment is to alleviate symptoms and prevent further damage to the esophageal lining,” says Brad Hinsperger in an article for Kingsdale Animal Hospital.
Proper treatment includes various approaches:
- Dietary Modifications: Diet is critical for managing the acid reflux signs under control and improving the dog’s quality of life.
- Medications: Three types of medications are the cornerstone of GER treatment:
- Antacids (omeprazole, famotidine): Reduce or block the production of stomach acid
- Sucralfate: Coats the lining of the esophagus acting like a protective barrier against the stomach acid
- Pro-Motility Drugs (metoclopramide): Tightens the esophageal sphincter which prevents leaking and promotes faster food passage
- Surgery: Surgery is suggested for dogs with hiatal hernia, to repair the wide opening of the diaphragm and prevent future acid reflux episodes.
Managing or treating GERD in dogs is expensive. The Petcube Emergency Fund covers up to $3,000 in emergency vet bills, offers 24/7 access to online vets, and can be bought at a 27% discount via this link.
Conclusion
Acid reflux in dogs can become a serious issue with potentially life-threatening consequences. If you suspect your dog has GER, seek immediate vet help. After treatment, supervise your dog carefully, as flare-ups are sometimes possible.