Pinched nerves in dogs are as painful as in humans. In this article, I, Ivana Crnec, DVM, will explain everything you need to know about pinched nerves in dogs - from signs and symptoms to diagnosis and treatment.
Content:
- What Is a Pinched Nerve in Dogs
- Signs and Symptoms of Pinched Nerves in Dogs
- Diagnosis, Treatments, and Recovery
- Conclusion
What Is a Pinched Nerve in Dogs
A pinched nerve in dogs (unlike in humans, in which the condition is self-explanatory) is a condition in which something presses the spinal cord. It can occur in the neck, back, and shoulders.
The top cause of a pinched nerve in dogs is intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) - studies suggest it accounts for 74% of all cases. Fibrocartilaginous embolisms (FCE) and spinal tumors are also possible culprits, but they are less frequent.
IVDD and FCE cause sudden pain followed by a yelp. The Petcube Cam 360 can help you catch that yelp.
Signs and Symptoms of Pinched Nerves in Dogs
Crouching or Stiffness
Dogs with pinched nerves have a stiff posture. They are unwilling to sit down or lift their heads and have trouble pooping since they can’t hold the position comfortably.
Drunken Walk
A pinched nerve affects the dog’s control over its legs, often resulting in unsteady walking, commonly known as a drunken walk.
Weakness or Limb Dragging
Weakness, folding over (knuckling), and dragging of the hind limbs can suggest pinched nerves in the dog’s lower back, explains Joanna Woodnutt, DVM, in an article for Great Pet Care.
Urination Problems
Some dogs with pinched nerves dribble urine, while others have trouble urinating. Issues with urination combined with back pain are often indicative of pinched nerves.
Signs of Pain
Studies say that “behavioral signs of pain in dogs may be difficult to interpret.” However, yelping or indirect pain signs (panting, shivering, hiding) are suspicious and require monitoring.
Diagnosis, Treatments, and Recovery
The signs and symptoms combined with an X-ray image are usually enough to diagnose cases of pinched nerves in dogs.
The treatment is complex, and, depending on the situation, involves:
- Rest: Cage rest is critical for recovery. Dogs with pinched nerves should only go outside to potty and must not be allowed to jump, run, or be otherwise active.
- Medications: Painkillers such as trazodone and gabapentin, and anti-inflammatories (steroids or NSAIDs) are the two main types of meds used for pinched nerves.
- Surgery: In severe cases, the vet may recommend a surgical procedure to relieve the pressure on the spinal cord.
- Supportive Therapy: Consider alternative options, like heat/cold therapy, hydrotherapy, and physiotherapy. A “vet chiropractor or acupuncturist could be helpful,” too, adds a Reddit user. Some dogs benefit from diet modifications for weight loss.
A pinched nerve recovery can take days to weeks, and the treatment itself is expensive. The Petcube Emergency Fund covers up to $3,000 for emergency vet bills and 24/7 access to online vets. Use this link to get it at 27% off.
Conclusion
If you suspect your dog is having a pinched nerve, schedule a veterinary appointment. Early diagnosis and treatment increase the likelihood of fast and complete recovery.
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