Gastroenteritis, or what we commonly know as “stomach upset,” is a common issue in cats. In this article, I, Ivana Crnec, DVM, will explain the basics of cat gastroenteritis.
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Content:
- How Do Cats Get Gastroenteritis
- Gastroenteritis in Cats Symptoms
- How to Treat Gastroenteritis in Cats
- Conclusion
How Do Cats Get Gastroenteritis
Cats get gastroenteritis from dietary factors, mechanical irritation, infectious agents, toxins, and other causes. Studies say that “Gastroenteritis is a broad term used to indicate inflammation of the stomach and the intestinal tract.”
Here are some common causes of gastroenteritis in cats:
- Dietary indiscretions (eating something rotten or inedible)
- Food intolerances and allergies
- Hairballs and foreign bodies (mainly linear objects)
- Pathogens (bacteria, viruses, and fungi) and parasites
- Poisons (chemicals or plant-based) and toxic medications
Sometimes, cat gastroenteritis is a symptom of an underlying condition, such as liver disease, gallbladder rupture, kidney failure, pancreatitis, and hormonal imbalances.
Gastroenteritis occurs suddenly and requires prompt attention. Get the Petcube Pet Camera and monitor your cat at all times.
Gastroenteritis Risk Factors in Cats
Kittens and older cats are more susceptible to gastroenteritis because of their weaker immune systems. Outdoor cats are also at risk because of exposure to infections.
Gastroenteritis in Cats Symptoms
“The primary signs of gastroenteritis are diarrhea and/or vomiting,” warns Lauren Pagliughi, DVM, in an article for Purina.
Other symptoms include:
- Reduced or absent appetite (anorexia)
- Blood or mucus in the vomit/diarrhea
- Flatulence (increased gas production)
- Tender or painful abdomen
- Lethargy and disinterest in daily activities
- Low-grade fever and sleepiness
The signs and symptoms of gastroenteritis in cats are non-specific. Therefore, it is always best to see a vet and determine the underlying problem.
How to Treat Gastroenteritis in Cats
Treat gastroenteritis in cats with medications, supplements, fluid therapy, dietary changes, or surgery, depending on the underlying cause.
Medications and Supplements
“Shots for nausea and meds for his stomach to be less irritated” are part of the treatment for gastroenteritis, a Reddit user shares.
Typically, vets use antimicrobials, anti-inflammatories, and meds that stop vomiting and diarrhea. Probiotics and prebiotics are the most used supplements.
Fluid Therapy
Intravenous fluid therapy is essential to prevent dehydration since the cat loses a lot of fluid with vomiting and diarrhea.
Dietary Management
Food should be withheld for 24 to 48 hours, followed by small amounts of a bland and digestible diet three to four times daily for a week. Studies explain that “such short-term fasting is said to provide bowel rest,” allowing the digestive system to recover. After that, some cats benefit from prescription diets formulated for gastrointestinal health.
Surgery
Surgery is reserved for severe gastroenteritis cases caused by blockages. Abdominal surgeries are done under general anesthesia and require diligent post-operative care.
Managing gastroenteritis in cats can be expensive. Always consider pet insurance or funds as investments. We recommend the Petcube Emergency Fund. It covers $3,000 for emergency vet bills and unlimited access to online vets. Click this link to get it at a 27% discount.
Conclusion
Gastroenteritis in cats is inflammation of the stomach and intestines and is quite common. Since its causes range from self-limiting to life-threatening, it is advisable to see a veterinarian as soon as the symptoms become worrisome.
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