Rabies is a frightening topic for pet parents. In this article, I, Ivana Crnec, DVM, will give a brief overview of rabies in cats, discussing signs, transmission, and prevention.
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Content:
Signs of Rabies in Cats
According to studies, the “clinical signs of rabies may be divided into a prodromal phase, followed by a furious (excitatory or encephalitic) phase, a dumb (paralytic) phase, then death.”
Prodromal Rabies Phase
The prodromal phase entails the first two to three days of symptom development and is marked by a shift in the cat’s temperament - quiet cats get agitated, and outgoing cats become fearful.
- Unexplained behavioral changes
- Altered voice (larynx spasm)
- Licking/scratching of the bite wound
Furious or Excitatory Phase
The furious phase incorporates the next one to seven days and is the most dangerous because infected cats are aggressive and attack other animals and people.
- Restlessness and irritability
- Aggression and attacking
- A complete lack of fear
Dumb or Paralytic Phase
The paralytic phase includes the final two to four days of the infection. The paralysis is followed by a coma and culminates in death.
Recognizing the signs of cat rabies is important for prompt action. Use the Petcube Pet Camera to supervise your cat 24/7.
How Do Cats Get Rabies
Cats get rabies by contracting the virus from infected animals.
“The virus is transmitted through bites or infected saliva entering open wounds or mucous membranes,” explains Dr. Joshua Montgomery in an article for BetterVet.
The rabies virus travels from the bite site (open wound/membrane) via the nerves to the spine and brain. Cats allowed to go outside are more likely to get rabies, especially if they come into contact with potentially infected wildlife.
Do Cats Need Rabies Shots
Yes, cats need rabies shots. The first rabies shot is given to kittens when they are 16 weeks old and followed by a booster shot one year later.
“Rabies vaccinations in cats are generally good for 1-3 years, depends on what was on the label,” adds a Reddit user. The veterinarian will instruct the timing of the next booster based on vaccine type.
Studies show that booster vaccines can be helpful when treating rabies in previously vaccinated cats. Humane euthanasia is recommended for unvaccinated cats.
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FAQs
Can Cats Have Rabies?
Yes, cats can have rabies. All mammals are sensitive to rabies, but infections are more common among wild animals (bats, raccoons, and skunks).
Do Cats Carry Rabies?
Yes, cats carry rabies. Cats are infectious to animals and humans once they start shedding the virus through their saliva, which occurs around ten days before they develop symptoms.
How Common is Rabies in Cats?
Rabies in cats is rare.
However, “Cats are the #1 species for reported rabies cases in the United States, far exceeding all other domestic animals,” according to Merck.
Conclusion
Rabies is a viral disease that attacks the cat’s nervous system. The infectious has a high fatality rate and is rarely treatable. Call a vet immediately if your cat has been bitten by another animal or you suspect rabies.
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